Aldous Huxley

1897 - 1963
British
Writer
Aldous Huxley was a British writer known for his novels, including *Brave New World*.

Life & Work Timeline

Follow the journey of Aldous Huxley through time, including major life events and published works.

1899
  • Eric Blair was born to Maria Nys.

1908
  • Aldous Leonard Huxley's mother Julia Arnold died when he was 14 years old, leaving him to be raised by his father and other relatives.

1916
  • Huxley volunteered for the British Army in January but was rejected on health grounds due to contracting keratitis punctata, an eye disease that left him 'practically blind' for two to three years.

  • Huxley edited Oxford Poetry and graduated with first class honours from Balliol College, Oxford in June, marking a significant academic achievement.

1919
  • John Middleton Murry reorganized the Athenaeum staff, inviting Huxley to join.

  • Huxley married Maria Nys on July 10th in a private ceremony in London. The marriage was a union of convenience, and they had no children together.

1920
  • Huxley lived with his wife Maria in Italy, visiting friend D. H. Lawrence.

  • Huxley's skepticism of religion developed as he began questioning the traditional Christian teachings that shaped his upbringing, leading to a lifelong exploration of alternative spiritual paths.

  • On April 19th, Matthew Huxley, the son of Aldous Huxley and Maria Nys, was born at the family home in London. The birth marked a significant milestone in the life of the young couple.

  • Limbo

1921
  • Crome Yellow was published, a novel caricaturing the Garsington lifestyle.

  • Crome Yellow

    Original: Crome yellow

1922
  • Mortal Coils

    Original: Mortal coils

1923
  • On the Margin: Notes and Essays

    Original: On the margin: notes and essays

  • Antic Hay

1924
  • Little Mexican

  • Little Mexican and Other Stories

    Original: Little Mexican and other stories

1925
  • Those Barren Leaves, A Novel

    Original: Those barren leaves, a novel

  • Along the Road

    Original: Along the road

1926
  • Two or Three Graces

    Original: Two or three graces

  • New and Old Essays

    Original: Essays new and old

1927
  • Proper Studies

    Original: Proper studies

1929
  • In London, Gerald Heard introduced Huxley to various ideas and spiritual methods.

  • Do What You Will

    Original: Do what you will

1930
  • D. H. Lawrence died in Provence.

  • Eyeless in Gaza

  • Brief Candles

    Original: Brief candles

  • Music At Night

    Original: Music at night

  • Vulgarity In Literature

    Original: Vulgarity in literature

1931
  • Music At Night And Other Essays

    Original: Music at night and other essays

  • The Cicadas And Other Poems

    Original: The cicadas and other poems

1932
  • Brave New World was published, showcasing Huxley's dystopian vision of future society and cementing his reputation as a prominent literary figure.

  • Huxley edited Lawrence's letters after his death.

  • Brave New World

  • Texts and Pretexts

    Original: Texts and pretexts

1935
  • In response to growing political frustrations, Huxley wrote a letter expressing his frustration with politics and the societal norms that governed his life at the time.

  • What Are You Going To Do About It?

    Original: What are you going to do about it?

1936
  • The Olive Tree

    Original: The olive tree

  • The Olive Tree and Other Essays

    Original: The olive tree and other essays

1937
  • Ends and Means was published, a non-fiction work on pacifist issues.

  • Aldous Huxley moved to Hollywood with his family, leaving Taos, New Mexico behind in search of new opportunities.

  • Ends and Means

    Original: Ends and means

  • Stories, Essays & Poems

    Original: Stories, essays, & poems

1938
  • Huxley befriended Jiddu Krishnamurti, a spiritual teacher and philosopher who would later become an influential figure in Huxley's life.

1939
  • Aldous Huxley's novel 'After Many a Summer' won the James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction, recognizing his literary achievements.

  • After Many a Summer

1940
  • Huxley relocated from Hollywood to a ranch in Llano, California, where he experienced reported improvements in eyesight using the Bates method and attempted driving without glasses for the first time.

1941
  • Grey Eminence

    Original: Grey eminence

1942
  • Brave New World and Brave New World Revisited

  • The Art of Seeing

    Original: The art of seeing

1943
  • Short Stories

    Original: Short stories

1944
  • Time Must Have a Stop

1945
  • The Perennial Philosophy

    Original: The perennial philosophy

  • The Perennial Philosophy was published, demonstrating Huxley's philosophical interests in mysticism and universalism, which would continue to shape his work throughout his life.

1946
  • Verses & A Comedy

    Original: Verses & a comedy

  • Science, Liberty And Peace

    Original: Science, liberty and peace

1947
  • The World of Aldous Huxley

    Original: The world of Aldous Huxley

1948
  • Ape and Essence

    Original: Ape and essence

1950
  • Themes And Variations

    Original: Themes and variations

1952
  • The Devils of Loudun

    Original: The devils of Loudun

1953
  • Huxley initiated a correspondence with Doctor Humphry Osmond, which led to his first mescaline experience.

1954
  • The Doors of Perception was published, exploring themes of perception, reality, and the nature of human experience, highlighting Huxley's fascination with philosophical and mystical ideas.

  • The Doors of Perception

    Original: The doors of perception

1955
  • Maria Nys (Huxley's wife) died.

  • Maria Nys, the wife of Aldous Huxley, passed away on February 12th due to illness. Her death was a devastating blow to the family and close friends.

  • The Genius and the Goddess

    Original: The genius and the goddess

1956
  • Aldous Huxley married Laura Archera in a private ceremony, marking his second marriage. The union brought new joy and companionship into his life.

  • The Doors of Perception and Heaven and Hell

    Original: The doors of perception and heaven and hell

  • Heaven And Hell

    Original: Heaven and Hell

  • Tomorrow And Tomorrow And Tomorrow

    Original: Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow

  • Adonis and the Alphabet

1958
  • Huxley conducted a televised interview with journalist Mike Wallace, discussing concerns about overpopulation and its implications on society, in an effort to raise awareness about the issues of his time.

  • Brave New World Revisited

  • Accidie

1959
  • The Human Situation

  • Collected Essays

    Original: Collected essays

1960
  • Professor Huston Smith invited Huxley to be the Carnegie Visiting professor of humanities at MIT, providing him with a platform to share his thoughts on modern problems and promote critical thinking in the academic community.

  • Huxley was diagnosed with laryngeal cancer, which would eventually affect his health for several years. Despite the diagnosis, he continued to work on his writing projects.

  • On Art And Artists

    Original: On art and artists

1962
  • Huxley was elected Companion of Literature by the Royal Society of Literature, a prestigious honor recognizing his contributions to literature and society.

  • Huxley wrote a letter to his brother Julian, summarizing a paper he had presented in Santa Barbara, which reflected his growing interest in Vedanta philosophy and its relevance to contemporary issues.

  • Island

  • Ciego en Gaza

1963
  • As his health declined steadily due to oral cancer, Huxley's condition worsened over three years following his diagnosis in 1960. He was unable to attend a banquet and lecture at Somerset House, London, in June of that year.

  • On November 22nd, Aldous Huxley passed away at the age of 69 due to complications from cancer. His death marked the end of an era for literature and a loss for his loved ones.

  • Aldous Huxley's memorial service took place in London, led by his elder brother Julian, as a tribute to the renowned author and philosopher after his passing on November 22, 1963.

  • Variations: Aldous Huxley in memoriam began being worked on by Russian composer Igor Stravinsky, marking the beginning of a musical tribute to honor the life and legacy of Aldous Huxley.

  • Literature And Science

    Original: Literature and science